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Which Fruits Need the Most Water to Produce? (2024 Guide)

a gardener waters a rose in the garden

When we begin a journey toward a better, healthier, and eco-friendlier diet, we assume we can never go wrong with fruits and vegetables. However, studies on the water footprint of fruits show us that it’s near impossible to guarantee that our diet has no adverse effect on the planet and its people.

While fruits do have a significantly smaller water footprint than other foods, such as meat and nuts, the impact is still there. In addition, certain fruits, such as avocados and bananas, have a more damaging water footprint than others, like oranges or tomatoes.

As for the fruits needing the most water for production, figs, and dates top the charts. If you’re here to learn the details of how much water is required to produce the fruits in your diet, keep reading.

garden flower divider

What Is a Water Footprint?

The water footprint can be described as the amount of water used in a particular food’s production and is measured in liters per hectare of cropland, per pound, per unit of currency, or other functional units.

Learning each food’s water footprint can determine how our freshwater resources are used and consumed. As a result, it’s easier to alter our daily choices to positively affect the world’s water resources and make a difference.

watering strawberry plant
Image Credit: Savyolova Ekaterina, Shutterstock

Which Fruits Need the Most Water to Produce?

There’s a common misconception that bananas have the most significant water footprint of all fruits when the real culprit is the fig. Figs significantly affect our planet’s freshwater resources, with a whopping water footprint of 401 gallons per pound.

If the number is hard to imagine, 400 gallons equals nearly 10 bathtubs worth of water. While these numbers may seem shocking compared to the other fruits on our list, figs aren’t too harmful to the environment, especially when considering the water footprint of meat. For example, a pound of beef requires 1,800 gallons of water to produce, while a pound of chicken requires 518 gallons. In comparison, 400 gallons for a pound of figs isn’t too harmful, so feel free to enjoy this potassium-rich fruit once in a while.

Rajapuri Bananas
Image Credit: barmalini, Shutterstock

Water Footprint of Fruits

Here’s a complete list of fruits and their water footprint in gallons per pound.

Apples 99 gal/lb
Apricots 154 gal/lb
Avocadoes 237 gal/lb
Bananas 95 gal/lb
Blackberries 115 gal/lb
Blueberries 101 gal/lb
Cantaloupe 115 gal/lb
Cherries 169 gal/lb
Clementines, Mandarins, and Tangerines 90 gal/lb
Cranberries 33 gal/lb
Dates 273 gal/lb
Figs 401 gal/lb
Gooseberries 63 gal/lb
Grapefruits 61 gal/lb
Grapes 73 gal/lb
Guavas 216 gal/lb
Kiwis 62 gal/lb
Lemons and Limes 77 gal/lb
Mangoes 216 gal/lb
Oranges 67 gal/lb
Papayas 55 gal/lb
Peaches and Nectarines 109 gal/lb
Pears 111 gal/lb
Pineapples 31 gal/lb
Plantains 192 gal/lb
Plums 261 gal/lb
Pumpkins 40 gal/lb
Raspberries 50 gal/lb
Strawberries 42 gal/lb
Tomatoes 26 gal/lb
Watermelons 28 gal/lb
White and Red Currants 60 gal/lb
apple trees
Image Credit: Hans, Pixabay

garden flower divider

Conclusion

Looking at the bigger picture, fruits have relatively low water footprints when you consider that 1,800 gallons of water produce 1 pound of beef. In fact, you probably have a better chance of reducing your water footprint by cutting meat from your diet instead of fruits and vegetables.

However, if you’re interested in learning the water usage during the growth of your favorite foods, it’s worth noting that figs, plums, bananas, and avocados have the largest water footprint of all fruits. Some low-footprint fruits include watermelons, lemons, tomatoes, and most berries.


Featured Image Credit: photoPOU, Shutterstock

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