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How to Get Rid of Snails In Your House & Garden: 9 Methods That Work

snail on a leaf

Snails may seem small and unimposing, but they can cause a lot of damage to your home and garden. Snails are known to reduce crop yield, destroy water features, and spread diseases. As such, it’s important to get rid of snails in your house and garden quickly and efficiently.

That being said, exterminating snails is easier said than done if you do not know the correct methods that actually work. Below, learn about 9 methods that work to get rid of snails in your garden and house.

garden flower divider

The 9 Methods to Get Rid of Snails In Your House & Garden

1. Snail Baits

Baiting snails is one of the most effective ways of getting rid of the pests. The easiest bait material is a regular can of beer. Just fill a shallow bowl with beer and place it in an area where snails have frequented. Grape juice and iron phosphate also work with this method.

You also have the option to purchase dry baits. Dry baits are more dangerous around kids and pets. So, be careful if you purchase dry baits specifically designed for snail extermination.

Pros
  • Effective
  • Affordable
  • Some options are safe around pets and kids
Cons
  • Some options are NOT safe around pets and kids
snail in the grass
Image By: azeret33, Pixabay

2. Snail Traps

You can stop snails from eating plants on your property by investing in snail traps. Snail traps will allow you to capture the snails. Although you can purchase traps specifically made for snails, you can easily make your own by inverting grapefruit halves, melon halves, or orange rinds.

DIY fruit snail traps are the best because they are safe around your pets and children, but they are effective because the scent attracts the snails. Once they are inside, the snail will not know how to get out.

Pros
  • Effective
  • Affordable
  • Some options are safe around pets and kids
Cons
  • Some options are NOT safe around pets and kids

3. Snail Barriers

There are certain materials that snails avoid. If you use these materials as barriers, you can keep snails out of your garden and home.

Copper, Damascus earth, and coarse substances like eggshells or sandpaper are all highly effective for deterring snails. You can also mix a caffeine solution into the coarse substances for further snail extermination.

You will have trouble finding snail-specific barriers, but that’s OK. Just buy some of the substances above and sprinkle them around your home and garden. That will do the trick.

Pros
  • Effective
  • Affordable
  • Safe around pets and kids
Cons
  • Not specifically for snails
garden snail on a leaf
Image Credit: Nennieinszweidrei, Pixabay

4. Snail Predators

Certain species are natural predators to snails, such as chicken, geese, turkeys, ducks, beetles, and frogs. If you introduce these predators to your home, they will get rid of the snail problem for you.

Of course, introducing snail predators to your property can be difficult and impossible based on where you live. Snail predators are a good option for individuals who live on a lot of property, but they will be too much work if you live in a small area or urban location.

Pros
  • Natural snail extermination
  • Provides you eggs, meat, or other resources
  • Exterminates other pests
Cons
  • Requires a lot of time and energy
  • Not an option for all homes

5. Snail-Resistant Plants

Even though snails are a nuisance to certain plants, other plants are actually snail-resistant and deter them as a result. If you look for gastropod deterrent plants, you will likely have a lot of luck with your snail problem.

Some common varieties to use include:
  • Fuchsia
  • Lavender
  • Poppy
  • Lantana
  • Sage
  • Hostas
  • Geranium
  • Nasturtium
  • Rosemary
  • Other aromatic species

Many of these plants are beautiful and can be used in your kitchen.

Pros
  • Effective
  • Affordable
  • Safe around pets and kids
  • Beautiful
  • Many varieties can be used in the kitchen
Cons
  • May require you to replant the garden
snail on the flower
Image Credit: Mylene2401, Pixabay

6. Pesticides

As with any other species, you can get rid of snails by using chemicals or pesticides. You can purchase snail-specific control solutions from the store, but you can also use salt, bleach, garlic, and iron phosphate.

It’s important to be careful when using these pesticides. These pesticides are often not safe around children or pets, and they may harm your plants in the process. Be very careful when using pesticides as a result.

Pros
  • Effective
  • Affordable
Cons
  • NOT safe around pets and kids
  • May damage plants

7. Kill Snail Eggs

If you have a serious snail infestation, it’s not enough to target the adult snails. You also have to kill the snail eggs. Snails lay their eggs on the soil’s surface. Tilling or plowing your garden will effectively kill the eggs. It’s important to be diligent in tilling all of the soil so no eggs remain, which can give you a workout.

Pros
  • Effective
  • Affordable
  • Safe around pets and kids
Cons
  • Requires extra work
snail eggs on leaf
Image Credit: novajiang, Pixabay

8. Change Watering Schedule

Your watering schedule may be contributing to your snail problem. This is especially true if you water your plants in the evening, which is when snails are most active. Changing your watering schedule will fix this problem dramatically.

Instead of watering your plants at night, do so in the morning if your schedule allows. This will allow your plants to get the water they need to make it through the day without attracting snails and other nighttime pests.

Pros
  • Effective
  • Affordable
  • Safe around pets and kids
Cons
  • May be difficult depending on your schedule

9. Seal Gaps and Cracks

So far, all the methods we have looked at are for keeping snails out of your plants and gardens. Although keeping snails out of your plants and gardens will help to keep them away from your home, you may be looking for options specifically for home extermination.

In that case, make sure to seal up any gaps and cracks around your home’s foundation. Sealing up your home will minimize opportunities for snails to get in in the first place. Plus, this option is good for energy efficiency and saving money. Though this won’t deal with present snails, it prevents future ones from getting in.

Pros
  • Effective
  • Affordable
  • Safe around pets and kids
  • Increases energy efficiency
Cons
  • Does not do anything about snails currently in your home

garden flower divider

When to See a Professional

Snails are regular pests that are common around homes and gardens. Although dealing with one or two snails is easily manageable with the methods above, serious infestations may require a professional exterminator.

If you have too many snails to deal with, contact a professional. Professionals will be able to identify the species, evaluate the damage, and create a customized solution plan to get rid of the snails once and for all.

man spraying pesticides
Image Credit: ninikas, Shutterstock

Dangers Associated with Snails

Although you might think that a professional exterminator is overkill for snails, think again. Snails cause a lot of damage to plants and crops as they eat your crop yield. They also destroy your water features and host parasites that can get into your plants, body, and the body of your pets and children.

As such, contact a professional as soon as you realize that your snail problem is far beyond DIY methods. Professionals will thoroughly evaluate and exterminate the species so that your home and garden are safe again.

garden flower divider

Conclusion

Instead of allowing snails to overtake all of your property, use one of the 9 methods above to get rid of your snail problem once and for all. If you try these methods and the snails keep coming back, you will likely have a larger infestation that requires a professional.


Featured Image Credit: krzysztofniewolny, Pixabay

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